Friday, October 28, 2011

Dennis Ritchie, father of modern computer programming, dies

         Ritchie created the C programming language and used it to create the operating system Unix. 

Dennis Ritchie, whose invention of the Unix operating system and programing language C paved the way for the creation of the internet, smart phones, e-banking and modern computer software, has died aged 70.
Ritchie’s former colleague, software engineer Rob Pike, confirmed in a post on Google+ that the industry giant had died after a long illness.
“I trust there are people here who will appreciate the reach of his contributions and mourn his passing appropriately. He was a quiet and mostly private man, but he was also my friend, colleague, and collaborator, and the world has lost a truly great mind,” Pike said.
Unix, which Ritchie co-created with colleague Ken Thompson, was one of the first modern operating systems that was open in design and flexible, and led to the development of Linux and Android and the iOS that are used in the iPod and iPad today, said Dr Mark Gregory, Senior Lecturer in Electrical and Computer Engineering at RMIT University.
Ritchie’s other great contribution, the versatile C programming language, “has pretty much underpinned all the development in software and applications over the last 30 years,” he said.
“His legacy is the rich suite of devices and applications that we use on a daily basis. Everything from televisions to phones, tablet computers, mainstream computers, online e-commerce and banking — all of these things we enjoy on a daily basis stretch back to the work done by Ritchie.”
The work of people like Steve Jobs and Bill Gates would not have been possible without Ritchie, said Richard Jones Adjunct Professor at the Australian National University’s School of Computer Science and IT.
“Other people have stood on his shoulders, in the same way that Einstein stood on Newton’s shoulders,” Professor Jones said.
“Most people specialise in operating systems or programming languages. To be able to create the two of them really was the work of genius. Everything that’s happened since then – the internet, the use of computers – has been driven fundamentally by those two developments that he produced.”
“I still have his text books on my shelves.”

Wednesday, October 26, 2011

கம்ப்யூட்டர் சிகரம் தொட்ட ஸ்டீவ் ஜாப்ஸ்

கம்ப்யூட்டர் இன்றி ஒரு அணுவும் அசையாது' என்றதற்போதைய அறிவியல் வளர்ச்சிக்கு, முக்கிய காரணகர்த்தாவாக இருந்தவர்களில் ஒருவர் ஸ்டீவ் ஜாப்ஸ்.ஆரம்ப கால கம்ப்யூட்டர் முதல் இக்கால "ஐபேட்' வரை உள்ள முக்கிய கண்டுபிடிப்புகள், இவரது மூளை "ஒர்க்ஷாப்'பில் உருவானவை. சிறு வயதில் சாப்பாடுக்கே வழியின்றி இருந்து, பிற்காலத்தில் சாதனையாளராக வளர்ந்தவர். அனைத்துக்கும் காரணம், இவரது கடின உழைப்புமட்டுமே. திறமையும் லட்சியமும் இருந்தால் எந்தசிகரத்தையும் எட்ட முடியும் என உலகுக்கு காட்டியவர்.ஒரு சாதாரண குடிமகனின் மறைவுக்கு, பல நாட்டு அதிபர்களும் பிரதமர்களும் இரங்கல் தெரிவிக்கின்றனர் என்றால், இவரது முக்கியத்துவத்தை உணர்ந்து கொள்ளலாம். வாழ்க்கையில்பள்ளத்தையும் பார்த்தவர், உயரத்தையும் தொட்டவர் ஸ்டீவ் ஜாப்ஸ். இந்தக் கால இளைஞர்களுக்கு இவரது வாழ்க்கையே ஒரு பாடம் தான்.
courtesy: dinamalar

ஒபாமா தீபாவளி வாழ்த்து

இந்தியா மற்றும் வெளிநாடுகளில் வாழ்ந்து வரும் இந்துக்கள், சீக்கியர் உள்ளிட்டோர்களுக்கு அமெரிக்க அதிபர் பாரக் ஒபாமா தீபாவளி வாழ்த்து தெரிவித்துள்ளார். அமெரிக்காவின் வெள்ளை மாளிகையில் நடைபெற்ற நிகழ்ச்சியில், இதுபற்றி அவர் கூறியதாவது, இந்த இனிய தீபாவளி திருநாளில், நண்பர்கள் மற்றும் உறவினர்கள் கொண்டாடி மகிழும் முறை இந்தியாவில் பின்பற்றப்பட்டு வருகிறது. இது இனிமையான திருவிழா ஆகும். வெற்றியின் திருவிழாவாகவும் தீபாவளி கொண்டாடப்படுவது குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது. அமெரிக்க வெள்ளை மாளிகையில், தீபாவளிக் கொண்டாட்டத்தை எனது குடும்பத்தினருடன் கொண்டாடுவது மிக்க மகிழ்ச்சியளிக்கிறது என்று அவர் தெரிவித்தார்.

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

DA ORDER TO GDS FRIENDS

NO. 14-01/2011-PAP
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS & IT
DEPARTMENT OF POSTS
(ESTABLISHMENT DIVISION)
DAK BHAVAN, SANSAD MARGNEW DELHI-110001,

THE 18th OCTOBER,2011
To
All Chief Postmasters General,
All G.Ms. (PAF) / Director of Accounts (Postal).

Subject: Payment of Dearness Allowance to Gramin Dak Sevaks (GDS) at revised rates with effect from 01-07-2011 onwards-reg.

          Consequent upon grant of another installment of dearness allowance, with effect from 1st JULY, 2011, to the Central Government Employees vide Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure O.M. No.1(14)/2011-E-II(B), dated the 3rd October ,2011, the Gramin Dak Sevaks (GDS), have also become entitled to the payment of dearness allowance on basic TRCA at the revised rate with effect from 01-07-2011. It has, therefore, been decided that the dearness allowance payable to the Gramin Dak Sevaks shall be enhanced from the existing rate of 51% to 58%, on the basic Time Related Continuity Allowance, with effect from 1st July, 2011.

2.         The additional installment of dearness allowance payable under this order, shall be paid in cash to all Gramin Dak Sevaks. The payment of arrears of dearness allowance for the months of September, 2011, shall not be made before the date of disbursement of TRCA of September, 2011.


3.         The expenditure on this account will be debited to the Head "Salaries" under the relevant head of account and should be met from the sanctioned grant.

             4.This issues with the concurrence of Integrated Finance Wing vide their Diary No. 123/FA/II/CS, dated 18th October, 2011

Yours faithfully

Sd/-
(KALPANA RAJSINGHOT)
DIRECTOR(ESTT)
TELE:23096036/23036793

Sunday, October 16, 2011

A MATTER FROM IP/ASPOs ASSN. TN - Unpleasant situation in Central Region.

1.         On 30.09.2011 (Friday), Shri. Bahadur Singh, IPS, Postmaster General, Central Region, Tiruchirapalli (TN) had issued transfer orders to eight ASPs in the middle of the academic year, that too even before completion of their tenure. 

2.         Even before the aggrieved ASPs informed the matter to this Association, the Circle Secretary on hearing the news from reliable sources, actions have been taken to restore the normalcy.

3.         But there was no positive reply from the PMG, CR to the request of the Association to cancel / defer the massive transfer orders issued by him. However the PMG, CR had assured the office bearers to reconsider the requests from the aggrieved ASPs and to accommodate them in nearby vacancies, if asked for. The PMG, CR had also advised the office bearers to get representations from such aggrieved ASPs, within a week’s time. All this took place on 03.10.2011 at the chamber of PMG, CR. But, all of a sudden, this Association was shocked to hear that the requests of the aggrieved ASPs were not taken into the consideration by the PMG, CR and they have been forcibly relieved on 10.10.2011. 

4.         For the past one decade, Central region stood first in every BD activities, not only in Tamil Nadu Circle but also figured all over India. Is it possible to achieve this height without the constant efforts of this cadre people? But the Administration never recognizes the efforts of this cadre. We, this cadre people are called backbone of this Department and middle level Managers. Every target is fixed only to this cadre and not to anyone else. But why this Administration always breaks backbones of the Department?
  
5.         Today it has happened to ASPs in Central Region and it may happen to the IPs of CR also, in near future. Our members in other Regions should awake and be ready for any Association activities, before this brutal shuffling takes place in other Regions. Everyone should remember, “Prevention is better than cure”.

6.         As the Regional Administration was not inclined to hear and settle the screamings of the aggrieved ASPs / Association, the CS and few office bearers along with the aggrieved ASPs have decided to meet our Chief PMG, Chennai on 13.10.2011.

Monday, October 10, 2011

DA TO PENSIONERS

F. No.42/15/2011-P&PW(G)
Government of India
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions
Department of Pension & Pensioners' Welfare
3rd Floor, Lok Nayak Bhavan,
Khan Market, New Delhi - 110003
Date; 5th October, 2011
OFFICE MEMORANDUM
Subject: Grant of Dearness Relief to Central Government pensioners/family pensioners - Revised rate effective from 1.7.2011.
The undersigned is directed to refer to this Department's OM No. 42/15/2011-P&PW(G) dated 29th March, 2011 on the subject mentioned above and to state that the President is pleased to decide that the Dearness Relief (DR) payable to Central Government pensioners/family pensioners shall be enhanced from the existing rate of 51% to 58% w.e.f. 1st July, 2011.
2. These orders apply to (i) All Civilian Central Government Pensioners/Family Pensioners (ii) The Armed Forces Pensioners, Civilian Pensioners paid out of the Defence Service Estimates, (iii) All India Service Pensioners (iv) Railway Pensioners and (V) The Burma Civilian pensioners/family pensioners and pensioners/families of displaced Government pensioners from Pakistan, who are Indian Nationals but receiving pension on behalf of Government of Pakistan and are in receipt of ad-hoc ex-gratia allowance of Rs. 3500/- p.m. In terms of this Department's OM No. 23/1/97-P&PW(B) dated 23.2.1998 read with this Department's OM No. 23/3/2008-P&PW(B) dated 15.9.2008.
3. Central Government Employees who had drawn lumpsum amount on absorption In a PSU/Autonomous body and have become eligible to restoration of 1/3 commuted portion of pension as well as revision of the restored amount in terms of this Department's OM No.4/59/97-P&PW (D) dated 14.07.1998 will also be entitled to the payment of DR @ 58% w.e.f. 1.7.2011 on full pension i.e. the revised pension which the absorbed employee would have received on the date of restoration had he not drawn lumpsum payment on absorption and Dearness Pension subject to fulfillment of the conditions laid down in para 5 of the O.M. dated 14.07.98. in this connection, Instructions contained in this Department's OM No.4/29/99-P&PW (D) dated, 12.7.2000 refer.
4. Payment of DR involving a fraction of a rupee shall be rounded off to the next higher rupee.
5. Other provisions governing grant of DR In respect of employed family pensioners and re-employed Central Government Pensioners will be regulated in accordance with the provisions contained In this Department's OM No. 45/73/97-P&PW (G) dated 2.7.1999 as amended vide this Department's OM No. F. No. 38/88/2008-P&PW(G) dated 9th July, 2009. The provisions relating to regulation of DR where a pensioner is in receipt of more than one pension , will remain unchanged.
6. In the case of retired Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, necessary orders will be issued by the Department of Justice separately.
7. t will be the responsibility of the pension disbursing authorities, including the nationalized banks, etc. to calculate the quantum of DR payable in each individual case.
8. The offices of Accountant General and Authorised Public Sector Banks are requested to arrange payment of relief to pensioners etc. on the basis of these instructions without waiting for any further instructions from the Comptroller and Auditor General of India and the Reserve Bank of India in view of letter No. 528-TA, 11/34-80-II dated 23/04/1981 of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India addressed to all Accountant Generals and Reserve Bank of India Circular No. GANB No. 2958/GA-64 (II) (CGL)/81 dated the 21st May, 1981 addressed to State Bank of India and its subsidiaries and all Nationalised Banks.
9. In their application to the pensioners/family pensioners belonging to Indian Audit and Accounts Department, these orders Issue after consultation with the C&AG.
10. This issues with the concurrence of Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure conveyed vide their OM No. 1(4)/EV/2004 dated 5th October, 2011.
11. Hindi version will follow.
Sd/-
(S. P. Kakkar)

Saturday, October 8, 2011

SENIOR POSTMASTER EXAMINATION HELD ON 31.12.2011

The Postal Directorate vide its notification No. A-34012/6/2011-DE dated 03.10.2011 announced about the conduct of the Senior Postmaster examination on 31.12.2011 . The following is the schedule for conducting the LDCE for promotion of Sr. Postmasters 2011.
Activity
Scheduled
Receipt of Application on plain paper from willing candidates with service details to decide his eligibility to DO /RO/CO/ Controlling unit.
Latest by 15.10.2011
2. Receipt of Application Form Kits by Nodal Officer DPS(HQ) from CMC
Latest by 21.10.2011
3. Receipt of Application Form Kits by DO /RO/ CO / Controlling unit from Nodal Officer of Circle for making available to the eligible candidates.
Latest by 25.10.2011
4. Last date for receipt of Application Form Kits at DO /RO/ CO / Controlling unit.
Latest by 02.11.2011
5. Receipt of duly filled in application forms by Nodal officers of the Circle sent by DO /RO/ CO / Controlling unit.
Latest by 05.11.2011
6. Despatch of duly filled in application forms by Nodal officer of the Circle to CMC.
Latest by 08.11.2011
7. Issue of Hall Permits by CMC to eligible candidates .
Latest by 05.12.2011
8. Date of Sr. Postmaster Examination
31.12.2011

(No. A-34012/6/2011-DE dated 03.10.2011)
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...